Q:

I was diagnosed as having hyperacidity because of frequent belching. Can this also cause shortness of breath or heaviness in my chest? Why should I avoid? What is the end result of hyperacidity? —-G.Escalante, Surigao Del Sur.

Rx:

Hyperacidity occurs when there’s too much gastric secretion or there’s irritation in the linings of stomach. Hyperacidity can be caused by vinegar, sour fruits, milk, coffee, tea, chocolates and spicy foods. Severe or chronic stress—mental, emotional, or physical—such a serious illness can also cause hyperacidity. Alcohol, tobacco, and some medications can also be blamed for hyperacidity.

The symptoms are usually described by burning or “acidic” sensation on the stomach area. Because of gas production, there’s a sensation of fullness on the stomach as well on the chest. This is called “heartburn.” Yes. Belching is also a sign of hyperacidity.

If symptom is mild and temporary, withdrawal of the suspected cause or irritating substance should be enough. Hyperacidity will subside after a few days. For more severe or persistent symptoms, medications such as antacids and H2 Blockers like cimetidine and ranitidine, taken for two to four weeks will help alleviate the problem. A newer drug that is classified as a Proton Pump, inhibitor, omeprazole, has also been indicated for hyperacidity and more specifically, for stomach and peptic ulcer disease. An evaluation by an internist or a gastroenterologist is warranted for recurrent, persistent or severe symptoms that do not respond to the treatment described above. An endoscopy mat is needed to check out for more complicated causes of “hyperacidity- like” symptoms like ulcer or tumor.